Prostatitis in men can be bacterial or non-bacterial in nature.The cause of the first is various pathogens: staphylococci, streptococci, gonococci, etc.Non-bacterial prostatitis occurs due to the influence of factors that create blood stagnation in the pelvic area.
When the first signs of inflammation of the prostate appear, you should immediately consult a urologist.Only a specialist can determine the presence and type of prostatitis and prescribe its treatment with certain drugs.
Drug treatment of prostatitis in men is considered the most effective solution to get rid of this dangerous disease.It is aimed at:
- to eliminate the causes of the disease;
- to stop the inflammatory process in the prostate gland;
- to relieve pain and spasms.
There are several groups of drugs that are used in the drug therapy of the disease.
Groups of drugs
Drug therapy for inflammation of the prostate gland is carried out using different groups of drugs.However, only the doctor decides how to treat prostatitis in men with drugs in each specific case.He chooses the necessary means depending on the form of the disease, as well as on the nature of its course.
In most cases, treatment is carried out with the help of:
- antibiotics;
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- pain relievers;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha-blockers;
- immunomodulators;
- muscle relaxants.
Medicines used in the treatment of prostatitis are used in different combinations, both in the acute form of the disease and in its chronic stage.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
Antibiotics are prescribed to destroy the pathogenic bacteria that cause the disease and alleviate acute or chronic inflammatory processes.The release form of these drugs can be tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
In men, acute prostatitis can be treated with the following antibacterial drugs from the fluoroquinolone group, which have a broad spectrum of action.
For the treatment of chronic prostatitis, it is more appropriate to use antibiotics from the tetracycline group or macrolides.
The average course of antibiotic use for inflammation of the prostate is 2-3 weeks.
If antibiotic therapy is ineffective or if the disease is non-bacterial, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are prescribed.
NSAIDs actively suppress any inflammation, relieve swelling well and have pronounced analgesic properties.Due to the adverse effects of these drugs on the patient's digestive system, short-term courses of their use at weekly intervals are recommended.
Hormones
With prostatitis in men, a decrease in the erectile function of the penis is observed.Hormonal therapy is prescribed to restore it and normalize the endocrine system.It is also necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
Alpha blockers
Problems with urination often occur with prostatitis.In order to facilitate the flow of urine, muscle relaxation is necessary.For this purpose, the doctor prescribes alpha-blockers.
The drugs act on the sympathetic nervous system, which is necessary to control the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder and urethra.After taking drugs from this group, muscles relax, spasms are eliminated, and urine output is normalized.Means to eliminate inflammation and pain during urination are also needed.
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs from this group has been carried out for a long time.They are usually appointed for at least six months.
Immunomodulators
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body is in a weakened state.Along with the harmful microorganisms, the beneficial microflora is also killed.During this period, a man is most susceptible to infections.To reduce the likelihood of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, the necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed.
To strengthen the body, it is important to take immunomodulators.They help to increase not only local immunity, but also the protection of the body as a whole.
Muscle relaxants
Muscle relaxants are prescribed to reduce muscle tone.They normalize the blood flow, so the prostate juice is released completely.Also, drugs can eliminate pain.
Pain relievers
When prostatitis occurs, many men experience severe pain and burning when passing urine.All drugs used for treatment affect the source of pain to one degree or another.However, they are not always able to fully cope with unpleasant sensations.
In case of severe pain, taking painkillers is indicated.
Medicines are available both in the form of tablets and in the form of injectable solutions.Doctors note that it is better to treat the source of pain with liquid forms.Enemas are made on their basis.The composition quickly reaches the source of pain, which helps to cope with the pain syndrome in a short period of time.
Soothing
A characteristic of prostatitis is not only the appearance of physiological changes.When the disease appears, the man suffers from reduced potency and problems with erectile function.The genital organ is not always ready before intimacy.
Men start to worry a lot about this.After all, disorders in the sexual sphere for many patients are one of the most serious manifestations of the disease.Therefore, the psyche of the patient suffers.
Sedatives are needed to restore the nervous system.They are also necessary if in everyday life a person often has to be nervous and experience stressful situations.Such phenomena negatively affect an already weakened body.
If severe mental disturbances are observed, tranquilizers are needed.
It is worth remembering that sedatives are taken for a short period of time.After all, the body can get used to the constant supply of active ingredients.If you exceed the dose, various complications may occur.
Other means
There are other drugs that are prescribed for prostatitis.But they are not considered mandatory during treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are necessary to normalize the process of urination, blood circulation and increase potency.
Swelling of the prostate tissue can be reduced with the help of antihistamines. But it is worth remembering that such drugs are powerful.Therefore, it is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
All medications require a specific dosage regimen.It must be issued by a urologist when appointing stages of treatment.
Rectal suppositories
Medical treatment of prostatitis is carried out with the mandatory use of rectal suppositories.Suppositories are more acceptable dosage forms, as they act directly on the source of inflammation.In this case, pain and negative processes are eliminated faster.
Dissolving in the rectum, the components are immediately delivered through the bloodstream to the diseased organ.That is, the effect occurs after 15-20 minutes.This is especially true when the pain due to inflammation becomes unbearable.
Unlike suppositories, the same tablets or capsules first enter the stomach, then, dissolving, pass through the liver, losing some of the useful substances and properties.
In addition, suppositories are considered safer forms of medication, as they do not affect the functioning of the kidneys and liver.
The variety of rectal suppositories is quite large.They may contain:
- antispasmodics;
- analgesics;
- antibiotics;
- bee products;
- components of bovine prostate glands.
The base of the suppository is almost always coconut oil.Thanks to it, rapid absorption of medicinal components is ensured.Many of the capsules contain vitamins and trace elements that help boost immunity.
Some men can only use suppositories;tablets are prohibited due to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).
Suppositories are introduced only after performing a cleansing enema.They should be inserted at least 2-4 cm. After insertion, you should lie in bed for about half an hour.The procedure can be performed at home.
There are many drugs and techniques for treating prostatitis.But they will be effective only in combination.
Of course, drugs for drug treatment are effective, but recovery will come much faster if you add to them physiotherapy and traditional recipes.